PRP Injections - Platelet Rich Plasma
What is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)?
Our blood consists of a liquid component known as plasma. It also consists of three main solid components which include the red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. Platelets play an important role in forming blood clots. They also release special proteins, known as growth factors, which help with our body’s healing process. Platelet-rich plasma or PRP is a high concentration of platelets and plasma. A normal blood specimen contains only 6% platelets, while platelet-rich plasma contains 94% of platelets and 10-15 times the concentration of growth factors found in normal blood, thus greater healing properties.
What are the Indications for PRP Injections?
PRP is a useful method of treatment for several orthopedic conditions such as muscle, ligament, and tendon injuries; arthritis; and fractures. PRP injections can help alleviate painful symptoms, promote healing, and delay joint replacement surgeries.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Procedure
Your doctor will first draw about 30 – 90 cc’s of blood from the large vein in your arm depending on the area being treated The blood is then spun in a centrifuge machine for about 10 to 15 minutes to separate the platelets from the remaining blood components. It is spun a second tome to further purify and concentrate the platelets . The DUAL-SPIN system is new and produces PRP that is much more concentrated and has been proven to be more effective.
Click here to know more about Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Concentration
The injured part of your body is then anesthetized with a local anesthetic. The platelet-rich portion of your blood is then injected into your affected area. In some cases, your doctor may use ultrasound guidance for proper needle placement.
Post-Procedure Care following PRP Injections
It is normal to feel some discomfort at the injection site for a few days after your procedure.
- You may be told to avoid cold packs for 3 days after injection, the inflammatory response is part of the healing mechanism.
- You will be instructed to stop any anti-inflammatory medications and blood thinners 14 day after injection. Tylenol may be used for pain control, and analgesic may be prescribed.
- You may resume your normal activities but should avoid any strenuous activities such as heavy lifting or exercises for 4 weeks.
Risks and Complications of PRP Injections
There are very minimal risks associated with PRP injections. Some of the potential risks include:
- Increased pain at the injection site
- Infection
- Damage to adjacent nerves or tissues
- Formation of scar tissue
- Calcification at the injection site